Ancient legends say the Seshachalam hills cradle 3 Crore (Mukkoti) Theerthams, each created by divine energy to purify the soul. Though only a few are visible to humans, scriptures mention that bathing in these pristine, sacred waters grants relief from sins, inner peace, and the rare blessing of moksha (salvation). For pilgrims climbing the hills or seeking spiritual elevation, these Theerthams are more than water—they are portals of divine grace, each holding a unique mythological aura. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Tirumala offers two kinds of Theerthams: those easily accessible for all devotees and those hidden deep inside the forest, calling only the true spiritual explorers. This guide walks you through both worlds.
Categories of Theerthams on Tirumala
1. Easily Accessible Theerthams
Ideal for families, senior devotees, and first-time pilgrims.
- Swami Pushkarini
- Akasha Ganga
- Papavinasanam
- Japali Theertham
2. Trekking / Remote Theerthams (Explorer Specials)
These Theerthams require Trekking, patience, and sometimes official permissions.
They reward you with untouched beauty and a deep spiritual vibration. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
- Tumburu Theertham
- Ramakrishna Theertham
- Chakra Theertham
- Kumaradhara – Pasupu Dhara
EASILY ACCESSIBLE THEERTHAMS
Swami Pushkarini

Legend
The most sacred among Tirumala’s waters, Swami Pushkarini was brought from Vaikuntha by Garuda. It is believed Lord Vishnu Himself bathed here, purifying the holy pond forever. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Location
Located beside the Sri Venkateswara Temple. Completely walkable and accessible for all devotees.
Best Time to Visit
Open throughout the year. Mornings are calm and spiritual, ideal for meditation and photography.
Akasha Ganga
Legend
The divine river Ganga Devi manifested here to serve Lord Venkateswara by providing holy water for daily temple rituals.
Location
4 km from the main temple.
How to reach:
- APSRTC Bus: Frequent shuttle buses available.
- Private Jeep: Can be hired from the CRO area for quicker access.
Best Time to Visit
All year round. The waterfall looks most mystical during monsoon.
Papavinasanam
Legend
As the name says, this is the place where papas (sins) are destroyed. A single dip is believed to purify one’s soul and mind. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Location
Situated about 5 km from the temple.
Accessible by bus, jeep, or even a pleasant walk through the hills.
Best Time to Visit
Open all year. Morning hours are preferable to avoid crowd and harsh sunlight.
Japali Theertham

Legend
Japali Theertham is deeply associated with Lord Hanuman, who meditated here during his search for Sita Mata.
Location
A short trek of 20–30 minutes from the main road leads you to this quiet forest pond.
Best Time to Visit
All seasons except peak summer. Early mornings enhance the forest ambience.
TREKKING / REMOTE THEERTHAMS (EXPLORER SPECIALS)
Tumburu Theertham

Legend
Named after the celestial Gandharva Tumburu, this Theertham is believed to remove negative emotions like anger, anxiety, and mental stress. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Location
A 7–8 km forest trek starting from Papavinasanam road.
Requires stamina and proper gear.
Best Time to Visit
Only open on Phalguna Pournami (March–April). TTD and forest guards monitor the route and permit entry only on this day.
Ramakrishna Theertham

Legend
Saints and devotees believe Lord Rama’s blessings sanctified this hidden Theertham during his exile journey. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Location
A challenging forest route requiring guides or official trekking groups. The terrain is rocky and steep in parts.
Best Time to Visit
Usually allowed on spiritual occasions around Makara Sankranthi. Always check TTD circulars before planning.
Chakra Theertham

Legend
The divine Sudarshana Chakra of Lord Vishnu is believed to have struck the earth here to eliminate a demon, purifying the spot into a holy pond. Sacred Theerthams of Tirumala
Location
Near Gogarbham Dam.
A short climb of 10–15 minutes from the parking area leads to the serene pond.
Best Time to Visit
Open throughout the year. Avoid visiting during heavy rains due to slippery steps.
Kumaradhara – Pasupu Dhara
Legend
Here, Lord Subramanya (Kumara Swamy) performed intense penance.
The yellowish “Pasupu Dhara” flow symbolizes divine protection and auspicious blessings.
Location
Deep within the Seshachalam forests.
Access only through a rigorous guided trek, monitored by the forest and TTD departments.
Best Time to Visit
Chitra Pournami (April–May)—the only day public access is permitted.
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Practical Tips for Devotees & Trekking Enthusiasts
Transport Options
- APSRTC Buses: Best for families. Safe, cheap, and frequent.
- Private Jeeps: Ideal for quick trips; negotiate pricing beforehand.
- On Foot / Trekking: Only attempt remote Theerthams with official permission and guides.
Dress Code Tips
- Wear traditional attire when visiting sacred ponds.
- Use non-slippery footwear for rocky surfaces.
- Carry towels and modest clothing for bathing.
Safety Guidelines
- Trek in groups; the forest has wild animals and tricky paths.
- Rocks near waterfalls can be extremely slippery.
- Carry essentials: water bottle, glucose, power bank, first-aid kit.
- Respect nature—no plastic, no loud music, no littering.
- Follow TTD and Forest Department rules strictly.
Share Your Divine Journey!
Have you visited any of these hidden gems on Tirumala hills?
Whether it was a refreshing dip at Pushkarini or an adventurous trek to Tumburu, share your story in the comments and inspire thousands of pilgrims exploring the sacred Seshachalam forests
Fore more info please visit tirumala.org


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